Задание 11 из ЕГЭ по английскому языку: задача 36
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений.
Why we're smarter than chickens
Professors in the University of Toronto have uncovered how a small change in a protein can push the creation of neurons, cells that make the brain, that could have stimulated the evolution of brains of mammals to become the largest and most complex among animals. Brain size and complexity vary enormously across many animals, but it is not clear A __________. Humans and frogs, for example, have been evolving separately for 350 million years and have very different brain abilities. Yet scientists have shown В________ to build organs in the body.
The key lays in the process that Toronto group studies, known as alternative splicing, whereby gene products are assembled into proteins, С _________. During alternative splicing, gene fragments are shuffled to make different protein shapes. It's like LEGO, D ___________ from the final protein shape.
Protein is both a target and major regulator of alternative splicing. Protein's job in a cell is to stop it E __________ by holding off alternative splicing of hundreds of other gene products.
Researchers showed that in mammalian cells, the presence of the second, shorter version of protein unleashes a cascade of alternative splicing events, tipping the scales of protein balance so that a cell becomes a neuron. What’s more, chicken cells were engineered to make the shorter, mammalian-like, protein, this triggered alternative splicing events that are found in mammals. As scientists continue to sift through countless molecular events occurring in our cells, they’ll keep F __________ how our bodies and minds came to be.
- how these differences came about
- which are the building blocks of life
- that they use a remarkably similar repertoire of genes
- to make the shorter, mammalian-like, protein
- finding clues as to
- from becoming a neuron
- where some fragments can be missing
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Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части пре…
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части пре…
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части пре…
