Задание 11 из ЕГЭ по английскому языку: задача 18
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Запишите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений.
We humans are responsible for global warming. It is primarily caused by two things. One is the buildup in the atmosphere of heat-trapping gases, which are released A ___________________. Such gases are known as greenhouse gases. The other main cause of global warming is the widespread cutting down of trees, known as deforestation. As the most advanced species occupying the planet, we humans have a duty to both save and protect our fellow animal friends. We must stop climate change before it is too late. When we burn gas in our cars and coal in our trains, carbon dioxide (CO2) is released. It ends up trapped by the earth’s atmosphere, B __________________. Today’s levels of CO2 are 40 percent higher than they have ever been over the past 800,000 years. As a result, temperatures around the world have been rapidly rising. Furthermore, deforestation increases greenhouse gas levels as well, C ____________________. When a tree is removed, there is less CO2 being absorbed and more heat ends up being trapped in the atmosphere. How does all this apply to our animal friends?
Animals need the place they live in to be a certain average temperature. Regrettably, global warming involves extreme temperature change, D ____________________. Take the polar bear. Melting arctic ice removes their hunting grounds, E _____________________. Even their homes are disappearing as glaciers that have existed for hundreds of thousands of years melt away. In addition to land animals, fish are also affected by global warming. Rising water temperatures are causing the death of fish like salmon and trout, F _______________________.
These are just two examples of the damage caused by global warming; there are countless others.
- so animals’ surroundings are changing quickly
- where it stores heat from the sun
- which need freezing waters to live
- when fuels like coal and gas are burned to power our cars
- making it more difficult to grow the crops
- so there is now less food to be found
- because trees naturally absorb CO2
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